Just imagine buying a home and getting into financial trouble. You try to sell your home to no avail. So you decide to “wash your hands” and walk away. The home forecloses and all of sudden you’re served a judgment to pay thousands of dollars. This is what the new Arizona’s anti-deficiency statue addresses.
The law which takes effect September 30, 2009 prevents a bank from going after the borrowers assets, such as cars and bank accounts once the home is foreclosed upon. The statue addresses two major factors, the type of owner-occupancy and the type of loan. Based on these two type will determine if the law applies.
As for the dwelling, the home must reside on 2.5 acres or less and either a single family home or multi-plex property. It has to be a “primary” residence or at least lived in by the original owner for a period of at least 6 months. Since the law requires some form of occupancy that mean the law does not apply to homes under construction. That means there will have to be a “Certificate of Occupancy” attached to the home.
The law addresses two types of loans: “recourse” and non-recourse”. A bank or lender has “recourse” if the homeowner is liable for the entire amount due on all liens after the homes is foreclosed upon. That means the banks or lenders can aggressively pursue the homeowner for the unpaid debts through a judgment or lawsuit.
A “non-recourse” loan means the lender cannot pursue a deficiency against the borrower or homeowner. The only recourse the lender has is to repossess the property.
Typically, a first position “purchase money” loan is a non-recourse loan. In English, this means the loan on the home was originated at the time the home was purchased and the property was secured by a deed of trust.
A “purchase money” loan would also be considered a “non-recourse” loan. This is a 1st position loan and the entire loan was established and secured a Deed of Trust at the time of initial ownership.
Under the Arizona anti deficiency laws, the lender on the purchase money loan would have no recourse other than to take back the property. The lender who has the second position home equity line of credit could and usually does enter into judgment and possibly lawsuits against the homeowner.